On 23 July 2021, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Resolution A/75/L.108 committing the international community to eyecare for the 1.1 billion people living with preventable sight loss by 2030.
Sight loss is calculated to cost the global economy $411bn in productivity each year. The resolution is the first agreement designed to tackle preventable sight loss to be adopted by the UN and enshrines eye health as part of its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The resolution was passed unanimously by all 193 countries of the UN. It sets a target for vision for everyone by 2030, with countries set to ensure full access to eyecare services for their populations, and to make eye health part of their nation’s journey to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
The resolution creates new expectations for international financial institutions and donors to provide targeted finances, especially to support developing countries in tackling preventable sight loss; and for the UN to incorporate eye health into its work, including through UNICEF and UN-Women.
The resolution calls for new targets on eyecare to be included in the UN’s SDGs at its next review. The plan will mean that by 2030, the 1.1 billion people globally living with sight loss will have access to support and treatment. But, campaigners say, only if governments and international institutions act now to fulfil their new commitments.
Commenting on the adoption of the resolution, Daniel McBride, president of CooperVision, said: “This is a landmark development by the United Nations General Assembly, clearly defining the need for treating vision impairments and preventing future sight loss worldwide. In becoming a Global Patron of the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness last year, we believed the organisation had the capacity to advance universal access to eye health – including bringing greater awareness and action to the growing prevalence and severity of myopia in children. IAPB’s role in this momentous resolution, which is also aligned with CooperCompanies’ support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, deserves applause from across the entire eye care spectrum. It’s up to all of us to help fulfil what the agreement sets out – industry, practitioners, institutions and governments alike.”
HE ambassador Geraldine Byrne Nason, permanent representative of Ireland to the UN, member of the UN Security Council and co-chair of the Friends of Vision said: “If we are to meet the Sustainable Development Goals on gender equality then we must acknowledge that a lack of access to eyecare has a disproportionate impact on women and girls. This can have devastating consequences on girls’ educations, not to mention the participation of women in the workforce, poverty, child marriage, and the role of women in safeguarding the health and education of their own children. The United Nations Friends of Vision group is delighted to have the support of the UN Secretary General in the pursuit of eye care for all. We look forward to working with others across the United Nations to implement the resolution.”
Peter Holland, CEO of IAPB, said: “The eye health sector has believed for a long time that quality eye health is critical to the world achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and this resolution is testament to a lot of hard work. We are delighted that the resolution was passed unanimously and would like to thank all the countries that co-sponsored the resolution, especially the governments of Antigua and Barbuda, Ireland and Bangladesh for their leadership on eye health at the United Nations and around the world.
“IAPB’s members will now work tirelessly to support governments to enact this resolution and hold governments to account to ensure that no one is left behind,” added Peter.